Imiyoboro ishobora kugabanuka ikozwe muri polimeri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikozwe mu buhanga kandi igahuza imashini ivangwa na polymer, hanyuma igashyirwa mu majwi na moteri yihuta kugira ngo ihuze kandi ikomeze kwaguka nyuma yo kubumba.Igicuruzwa gifite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, byoroshye, flame retardant, kugabanuka byihuse, imikorere ihamye nibindi.Byakoreshejwe cyane muguhuza insinga, kugurisha gufatanya kurinda, kurangiza insinga, ibyuma byuma hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike kurinda no kuvura insulasiyo, insinga nibindi bimenyetso biranga ibicuruzwa.
Hariho uburyo butatu bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya imiyoboro: kugabanuka, imbunda-mbunda, nitanura.
Iya mbere iroroshye.
Itara nigikoresho dusanzwe dukoresha cyo gushyushya, ariko ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwumuriro buri hejuru ya dogere ibihumbi, ibyo bikaba birenze cyane ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bugabanuka, bityo rero tugomba kwitondera gusubira inyuma mugihe dukoresheje urumuri rwo guteka, kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke bushyushye neza muri rusange kugirango wirinde gutwika ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyangwa gukora imiterere yubushyuhe bugabanuka.Ariko mubyukuri, akenshi ntidushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwurumuri kandi byoroshye gutwika umuyoboro ugabanuka, bityo rero birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya umwuga.
Uburyo bwa kabiri ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe.
Gushyushya imbunda nigikoresho cyogukora ubushyuhe cyane, ariko ubusanzwe ubushyuhe bwimbunda bukoreshwa nabwo bushobora kugera kuri 400 ℃, gukoresha imbunda yubushyuhe ntibishobora gutwika umuyoboro ugabanuka, ariko tugomba gukomeza kunyeganyeza imbunda yubushyuhe kandi hanze, kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke ubushyuhe bushyushye muri rusange kugirango harebwe imiterere yubushyuhe bugabanuka nyuma yo kugabanuka.Fungura imbunda yubushyuhe, shyushya igice cyose cyikintu kugirango ushyirwemo nubushyuhe bugabanuka, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuba bumwe, kugirango ubushyuhe bwikintu burenze ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, hafi 60 ℃;Shira uburebure bukwiye ku kintu, kandi wambare uturindantoki two kurinda mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde umuriro.Koresha imbunda ishushe kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe bugabanuka, gushyuha bigomba gushyukwa buhoro kandi bingana kuva kuruhande rumwe kugeza kurundi, cyangwa kuva hagati kugeza kumpera zombi, birabujijwe gushyuha kuva kumpande zombi kugeza hagati, kugirango wirinde ibituba no kubyimba;Iyo habaye kugoreka mugihe cyo gushyushya, kugorora imbere bigomba gushyuha mbere, hanyuma umugongo winyuma ugomba gushyuha, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwirinda inkeke yumuriro ugabanuka kumatara;Iyo ushyushye, imbunda yubushyuhe igomba kwimurwa neza kugirango ikariso ishyushye neza, kandi ubushyuhe bwaho ntibugomba kuba hejuru cyane, bikavamo ibintu byerekana ko ubushyuhe bugabanuka ubushyuhe bwaka cyangwa bukonje;Nyuma yo gushyushya, nyuma yubushyuhe bugabanutse umuyoboro ukonje, koresha icyuma cyamashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bugabanuka kumatako nkuko bisabwa, kandi mugihe ushushanya agasanduku, imbaraga ntigomba kuba nini cyane kugirango wirinde kwangiza ikintu.Nyuma yo gutunganywa, niba hari ibibara hejuru yubushyuhe bugabanuka, bigomba guhanagurwa neza hamwe ninzoga.
Iheruka ni ifuru.
Umubare wubushyuhe bwo kugabanya igituba ni kinini, kandi birasabwa gukoresha itanura.Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bugomba kuba 125 ± 5 ° C, hejuru yubushyuhe, niba kuvanga bidasanzwe bishyizwe mu ziko, harikibazo cyo gukomera no gutuma ibicuruzwa bimeneka.Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyushya ifuru, witondere gahunda imwe kandi ntukarundarunda hamwe, kugirango udatera ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.Fungura ifuru, uhindure ubushyuhe bugera kuri 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C, hanyuma ushushe igice cyose cyikintu kugirango ushyirwemo nubushyuhe bugabanuka muminota 5;Kuramo ikintu gishyushya mu ziko, shyira ubushyuhe bugabanuka bwuburebure bukwiye kuri kiriya kintu, kandi wambare uturindantoki turinda mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde umuriro.Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe n’uruganda rugabanya ubushyuhe, nyuma yo guhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye nigihe cyo gushyushya, koresha ifuru kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe bugabanuka, witondere ibintu byashyizwe mu ziko ntibigomba kuba byuzuye, kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bugabanuka ubushyuhe bugabanya imbaraga ziterwa ningaruka zo kugabanya ubushyuhe ntabwo ari bwiza;Nyuma yo gushyushya birangiye, nyuma yubushyuhe bugabanutse ubukonje bukonje, koresha icyuma cyamashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bugabanuka kumatako nkuko bisabwa, kandi mugihe ushushanya ikariso, imbaraga ntizigomba kuba nini cyane, kugirango zitangiza ibyangiritse ikintu;Nyuma yo gutunganywa, niba hari ibibara hejuru yubushyuhe bugabanuka, bigomba guhanagurwa neza hamwe ninzoga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023